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What is Clerk of Superior Court? |
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The responsibilities of the Clerk are numerous and varied. The Clerk, as a judicial
officer of the superior court, has judicial responsibilities. The Clerk is judge of probate; that is, the Clerk handles the
probate of wills (proceedings to determine if a paper writing is a valid will) and the administration of estates of
decedents, minors, and incompetents. The Clerk also hears a variety of special proceedings such as adoptions, incompetency
determinations, and partitions of land and is empowered to issue arrest and search warrants and to exercise the same powers
as a magistrate with respect to taking pleas of guilty to minor littering, traffic, wildlife, boating, marine fisheries,
alcoholic beverage, State park recreation, and worthless-
check offenses.
The Clerk is also responsible for all clerical
and record-keeping functions of the superior court and district court. The Clerk operates a unified record-keeping system
for all civil actions, special proceedings, estates, criminal actions, juvenile actions, minutes of the court, judgments,
liens, lis pendens, and numerous other records required by law. The Clerk maintains the judgment docket, is custodian of
evidence in civil and criminal trials, and issues civil summons and subpoenas. In addition, the Clerk invests money received
and held by his or her office in trust and receives and administers insurance or other money on behalf of minors and
incapacitated adults.
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